Here you can attempt CSS Criminology MCQs 2019. Here are 20 MCQs that CSS candidates can attempt to prepare for the Criminology paper in the CSS exam. These MCQs cover various topics of the Criminology syllabus including criminology theories, criminality, the juvenile justice system, the criminal justice system, typology of crimes, parole, and Pakistan penal code.
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Q 1: Deviance refers to _______.
A) An investigation
B) A political force
C) A behaviour or action
D) None of these
Deviance refers to a behavior or action that goes against societal norms, values, or expectations. It is a concept often studied in criminology and sociology to understand behaviors that deviate from the normative standards of society.
Q 2: What is meant by term Recidivism?
A) Studying voilent crimes
B) Ability to serve jail time
C) Tendency to commit crime again
D) None of these
The term Recidivism refers to the tendency of a previously convicted individual to commit a crime again or relapse into criminal behavior after being released from prison or completing a sentence.
Q 3: Who coined the term \'White Collar Crimes\'?
A) Raffaele Garofalo
B) Edwin Sutherland
C) Karl Marx
D) None of these
Edwin Sutherland coined the term \’White Collar Crimes\’ to refer to non-violent crimes committed by individuals of high social status, often in the context of their occupation or profession.
Q 4: Criminal voilence includes:
A) Bank fraud
B) Any aggressive gesture
C) Stalking
D) None of these
Criminal violence includes any aggressive gesture or behavior that violates the law, causing harm, injury, or threat to another individual or their property.
Q 5: The crime of intentionally setting a building on fire is:
A) Arson
B) Dacoity
C) Burglary
D) None of these
The crime of intentionally setting a building on fire is known as arson. It involves the deliberate act of starting a fire to cause damage, destruction, or harm to the property or individuals within the affected building.
Q 6: Probation can be given to:
A) Repeat Offenders
B) First time offenders
C) Innocent Suspects
D) None of these
Probation can be given to first-time offenders as an alternative to incarceration. It involves the conditional release of an individual under the supervision of a probation officer, subject to specific terms and conditions set by the court.
Q 7: Which of the following is a victimless crime?
A) Violence
B) Hoarding
C) Prostitution
D) None of these
Prostitution is considered a victimless crime as it involves consensual sexual transactions between adults. However, it is important to note that the legal status of prostitution varies in different jurisdictions.
Q 8: According to Edwin Sutherland, criminology can be defined by:
A) Solving crimes
B) Breaking law or responsible for social damage
C) Overall study of human nature
D) None of these
According to Edwin Sutherland, criminology can be defined by studying individuals who break the law or are responsible for social damage, focusing on the relationship between criminal behavior and social influences.
Q 9: According to Freud, which unconscious mental process is the moral compass?
A) Id
B) The superego
C) Ego
D) None of these
According to Freud, the moral compass is represented by the superego, one of the three components of the human psyche. The superego acts as the conscience, internalizing societal norms and values, influencing moral decision-making.
Q 10: Delinquency is a crime committed by:
A) Senior citizens
B) Adults
C) Juvenile
D) None of these
Delinquency is a crime committed by juveniles, typically individuals who are under a specified age (often 18 years old) and who have not reached the age of majority in a given jurisdiction.
Q 11: Burglary is defined as illegal entry of a building with _____.
A) intent to commit a crime especially theft
B) intent to steal secrets
C) intent to do physical harm
D) None of these
Burglary is defined as the illegal entry of a building with the intent to commit a crime, especially theft. It involves trespassing onto private property to steal or commit unlawful activities.
Q 12: The idea or objective of _______ is that criminals don\'t commit crime again in future.
A) Recidivism
B) Reformation
C) Reconstruction
D) None of these
The idea or objective of reformation in the criminal justice system is that criminals can undergo rehabilitation, treatment, or education to change their behavior, preventing them from committing crimes again in the future.
Q 13: Thomas Hobbes gave the theory of:
A) Reformation as healing
B) Socialism
C) Social contract
D) None of these
Thomas Hobbes gave the theory of the \”Social Contract,\” which suggests that individuals willingly submit to the authority of a governing body in exchange for protection and the maintenance of order in society.
Q 14: Parole can be given to someone who has:
A) Committed the crime first time
B) Spent some time in jail
C) Whoever files for it
D) None of these
Parole can be given to someone who has spent some time in jail. Parole is the supervised release of an inmate from prison before the completion of their full sentence, under specific conditions and the oversight of a parole officer.
Q 15: The classical school of criminology is based on the concept of ________.
A) People have free will
B) People learn to be criminal
C) People are inherently evil
D) None of these
The classical school of criminology is based on the concept that people have free will and rational decision-making abilities, implying that individuals choose to commit crimes based on a cost-benefit analysis.
Q 16: Classical school of thought for punishment to a criminal is:
A) Inflict pain
B) Do reformation
C) Study the crime
D) None of these
The classical school of thought for punishment to a criminal is to inflict pain. This perspective, associated with figures like Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham, focuses on the use of punishment as a deterrent to prevent future criminal behavior.
Q 17: Criminology\' term used for the first time by:
A) Karl Marx
B) Edwin Sutherland
C) Raffaele Garofalo
D) None of these
The term \’Criminology\’ was first used by Raffaele Garofalo, an Italian criminologist who played a significant role in shaping the field of criminology.
Q 18: Article 391 of Pakistan Penal Code is related to _______ when someone is robbed by 5 or more persons.
A) Dacoity
B) Burglary
C) Stealing
D) None of these
Article 391 of the Pakistan Penal Code is related to \”Dacoity,\” which refers to a specific type of robbery when a group of five or more persons commits the crime of robbery together.
Are you looking for CSS Criminology 2024 MCQs? Here are the 20 MCQs from the CSS 2024 Criminology past paper. The FPSC examiner set these MCQs from various criminology topics including crime theories, the criminal justice system, juvenile delinquency, policing, and penal reforms. These MCQs will help you in preparation for the CSS Criminology 2024 paper. There are twenty MCQs that you attempt while also learning their topic explanation by clicking on the explanation button below. Finally, the practice of these MCQs can help you in covering various topics of criminology as FPSC usually repeats MCQs in the exam.
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Q 1: Children who continue to commit status offense despite repeated intervention by the family, school, social service, and Law Enforcement Agencies are called:
A) Life course persistent offender
B) Chronic status offender
C) Recidivist
D) None of these
Chronic status offenders are minors who repeatedly commit non-criminal acts that are considered offenses only because of their age, such as truancy, running away from home, or violating curfew. Despite interventions from family, school, social services, and law enforcement, these children continue their behavior. Their repeated offenses indicate a failure of early intervention and require more structured rehabilitation programs.
Q 2: Cesare Beccaria had written a book on crime and punishment in:
A) 1764
B) 1738
C) 1799
D) None of these
Cesare Beccaria, an Italian criminologist, wrote his famous work On Crimes and Punishments in 1764. This book argued against torture and the death penalty and promoted the idea that punishments should be proportionate to the crime. Beccaria\’s work laid the foundation for modern criminal justice systems and emphasized rationality, deterrence, and humane treatment of offenders.
Q 3: Parens patriae is:
A) The supreme guardian of every child
B) Ultimate guardian of every child
C) Both (A) & (B)
D) None of these
Parens patriae is a legal doctrine meaning parent of the nation. It allows the state to step in as a guardian for children or vulnerable individuals when their parents fail to provide proper care. This principle serves as the foundation of juvenile justice systems, emphasizing rehabilitation rather than punishment.
Q 4: The first specialized correctional institute for youth in the United States was:
A) Borstal institution
B) Juvenile court
C) House of commons
D) None of these
The first specialized correctional institution for youth in the United States was the House of Refuge, established in New York in 1825. It aimed to provide shelter, discipline, and education to juvenile offenders and children at risk. This institution marked the beginning of the formal juvenile justice system in the U.S.
Q 5: Who is called the father of probation.
A) Blackstone
B) John Augustus
C) Travis Hirschi
D) None of these
John Augustus, a Boston shoemaker, is known as the Father of Probation. In the mid-19th century, he voluntarily supervised offenders, helping them reform and reintegrate into society instead of serving prison time. His efforts laid the groundwork for modern probation systems worldwide.
Q 6: A philosophy of punishment based on society’s moral outrage or disapproval of a crime is called:
A) Individual justice
B) Utilitarian philosophy
C) Retribution
D) None of these
Retribution is a punishment philosophy based on society’s moral outrage or disapproval of a crime. It suggests that criminals should suffer consequences proportionate to their offenses. This principle emphasizes justice and moral balance rather than rehabilitation or deterrence.
Q 7: Social Disorganization Theory was proposed by:
A) Wilson & Kelin
B) Robert K. Merton
C) Edwin Sutherland
D) None of these
The Social Disorganization Theory was proposed by sociologists Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay. It explains how environmental factors, such as poverty, urban decay, and lack of social cohesion, contribute to crime and delinquency. The theory suggests that crime rates are higher in neighborhoods with weak community ties and limited social control.
Q 8: Many of the rules prescribed severe penalties which apply the dictum An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. was related to:
A) The code of severe punishment
B) The Code of Hammurabi
C) Societal laws of UK
D) None of these
The Code of Hammurabi, one of the oldest legal codes, was established by King Hammurabi of Babylon around 1754 BCE. It is famous for the principle of an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, symbolizing proportional justice. This code laid an early foundation for legal systems by formalizing rules and punishments.
Q 9: According to Strain theory, ___________ are those individuals who have traditional success goals, but substitute deviant means to achieve them.
A) Conformists
B) Innovators
C) Rebels
D) None of these
In Strain Theory, proposed by Robert K. Merton, innovators are individuals who accept society\’s goals (e.g., wealth or success) but use unconventional or illegal means to achieve them. For example, a person might engage in fraud or theft to gain financial success when legitimate opportunities are unavailable.
Q 10: Who coined the term Criminology.
A) Cesare Beccaria
B) Cesare Lombroso
C) Becker
D) None of these
The term criminology was coined by Italian jurist Raffaele Garofalo in 1885. He was one of the key figures in the Positivist School of Criminology, advocating for a scientific approach to studying crime and criminals. Garofalo emphasized identifying the causes of criminal behavior and applying tailored punishments.
Q 11: Who is considered the father of Criminology?
A) Cesare Beccaria
B) Jermy Bentham
C) Cesare Lombroso
D) None of these
Cesare Lombroso, an Italian criminologist, is considered the Father of Criminology. He introduced the concept of the born criminal, suggesting that criminality is inherited and identifiable through physical traits. Although his theories are now outdated, Lombroso was instrumental in shifting criminology toward scientific methods.
Q 12: ___________ is a malicious software that inserts itself into other programs.
A) Worms
B) Malware
C) Virus
D) None of these
A virus is a type of malicious software (malware) that can replicate itself and spread to other programs or files on a computer. It often damages or disrupts system operations. Unlike worms, viruses require user intervention (e.g., opening an infected file) to activate and spread.
A virus damages or disrupts data and software on a computer, while spyware secretly gathers sensitive information, such as passwords or financial details, without the user\’s consent. Both are examples of malicious software but differ in their primary objectives.
Q 14: Phishing is a form of:
A) Impersonation
B) Spamming
C) Identity theft
D) None of these
Phishing is a cybercrime where attackers pose as legitimate entities (e.g., banks or tech companies) to trick individuals into providing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card numbers. It is a form of identity theft because the stolen information is often used to impersonate victims for financial gain.
Q 15: A working definition of the problem is formulated during which stage of the SARA problem-solving approach?
A) Assessment
B) Analysis
C) Response
D) None of these
In the SARA (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment) problem-solving model, the Analysis stage focuses on identifying the root causes and patterns of a problem. It involves gathering data, analyzing trends, and understanding contributing factors before developing a response plan.
Q 16: Community policing recommends _________________, with less reliance on the patrol car and more emphasis on face-to-face interactions.
A) Prevention Emphasis
B) Geographic Focus
C) Both (A) & (B)
D) None of these
Community policing emphasizes crime prevention through community engagement, face-to-face interactions, and proactive strategies rather than reactive responses. It also focuses on specific geographic areas, fostering strong relationships between law enforcement and community members.
Q 17: ____________ is when a company or person sends unwanted email to another person.
A) Skimming
B) Spoofing
C) Spamming
D) None of these
Spamming refers to sending unsolicited bulk emails, often for advertising or malicious purposes. These emails can flood inboxes, slow down servers, and sometimes carry phishing links or malware attachments.
Q 18: A person who frequently has been convicted of criminal behavior and is presumed to be a danger.
A) Occasional Criminals
B) Habitual Criminals
C) Professional Criminals
D) None of these
Habitual criminals are individuals who repeatedly commit crimes and have a history of multiple convictions. They are often seen as persistent threats to public safety and may face stricter penalties due to their recurring offenses.
Q 19: _________________ applied a positivist approach in analyzing crimes.
A) Cesare Lombroso
B) R. K. Merton
C) Cesare Beccaria
D) None of these
Cesare Lombroso applied a positivist approach to criminology, emphasizing scientific methods to understand criminal behavior. He believed in biological determinism, suggesting that criminal tendencies could be inherited and identified through physical characteristics.
Q 20: _____________ describes repeat offending by those who have been in prison.
A) Repetition
B) Receprocal
C) Recidivism
D) None of these
Recidivism refers to the tendency of a convicted criminal to re-offend after being released from prison. High recidivism rates indicate flaws in rehabilitation programs or a lack of post-release support systems. Addressing recidivism often requires comprehensive reintegration strategies.
The Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC) has announced 98 Zilladar jobs in the Punjab Irrigation Department. The announced vacancies, via advertisement 37/2024, in the government of Punjab are distributed across all districts of Punjab. The vacant positions are an exciting opportunity for candidates holding BS degrees to opt for careers in various zones of the Punjab Irrigation Department. Here, you can find all the information about the number of vacant jobs, age requirements, qualifications, the application process, and preparation for these vacancies.
List of Zilladar Vacancies
There are 98 vacant positions for Zilladar (Basic Pay Scale – 16). 78 seats are for general recruitment whereas 20 seats are reserved for service quota. This table contains all the details of open merit, women quota, and service quota vacancies distribution.
Zilladar Posts Distribution for General Recruitment
[table id=1 /]
Zilladar Posts Distribution for Service Quota
[table id=2 /]
Required Qualifications
For General Candidates
To apply for these positions, a candidate must hold a B.A. or B.Sc. (14 years of education) degree from the universities recognized by the HEC.
For Service Quota Candidates
10% by selection through Punjab Public Service Commission from amongst Head Vernacular Clerk (BS-15) or Assessment Clerk (BS-14) or Vernacular Clerks (BS-13) or Canal Patwaris (BS-11) qualifying initial recruitment of Zilladar with five years’ service; Qualification for initial recruitment: B.A or B.Sc. (second division) from a university recognized by the Higher Education Commission
Age Limit for Zilladar Jobs
The age limit for males and females is 31 years with 5 years of age relaxation. Transgender’s age limit is 34 years including 5 years of relaxation.
Last Date to Apply for Zilladar Jobs
Last date to apply for these jobs is January 6, 2024.
How to Apply for Zilladar Jobs
Applying for PPSC jobs is very easy and smooth. Just follow the steps below.
Visit PPSC job portal and click on the desired vacancy.
Enter your details including CNIC and contact information
PPSC will generate a voucher. Pay the fee via any bank valet (Easypaisa, JazzCash etc.).
Enter education details
Read the application for any mistakes and submit the application.
Fee for Zilladar Jobs
PPSC charges PKR 600 to candidates applying for Zilladar jobs.
Summary
This is a golden opportunity for candidates who are looking for jobs in the Government of Punjab or Specifically in the Punjab Irrigation Department. Both candidates with no government job experience and candidates with prior experience can apply for the Zilladar positions. There are 78 vacant positions for new candidates and 20 positions for those who are already working in the government sector. PPSC encourages females and transgenders to apply for these jobs.
Looking for the PMS 2021 past paper? Here, aspirants can attempt past papers of Provincial Management Services 2021. This PMS 2021 contains 100 MCQs. Each question is designed to assess your understanding of key concepts across diverse topics, including General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Pakistan Studies, English, and more. Answering these MCQs will strengthen your exam-taking skills while familiarizing you with the exam’s format and difficulty level. Aspirants can attempt MCQs to test their preparation or learn from the MCQs using explanations provided with each MCQ. When aspirants click on any question, it will highlight the correct answer. Find the MCQs from PMS 2021 paper below.
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Q 1: Who was the first Chief Justice of Pakistan?
A) Mian Abdur Rashid
B) Alvin R. Cornelius
C) Muhammad Munir
D) Muhammad Shahabuddin
Mian Abdur Rashid was appointed the first Chief Justice of Pakistan after the country gained independence in 1947.
Q 2: Kashmiri leader Maqbool Butt martyred in which year:
A) 1984
B) 1985
C) 1986
D) 1987
Maqbool Butt, a prominent Kashmiri nationalist leader, was executed by India in 1984 for his involvement in the Kashmir freedom movement.
Q 3: Cabinet approved NSP (National Security Policy) on:
A) 12 January 2021
B) 13 January 2022
C) 28 December 2021
D) 14 January 2022
Pakistan’s federal cabinet approved its first-ever National Security Policy (NSP) on 28 December 2021, focusing on comprehensive security, including economic and military aspects.
Q 4: The Gandhara School of art developed during the reign of the:
A) Guptas
B) Kushanas
C) Mughals
D) Mauryas
The Gandhara School of Art flourished during the rule of the Kushanas, especially under King Kanishka, blending Greco-Roman and Indian art styles.
Q 5: International Mother Language day is celebrated every Year on:
A) 19 February
B) 20 February
C) 21 February
D) 22 February
International Mother Language Day commemorates the 1952 Bengali Language Movement in Bangladesh, officially recognized by UNESCO in 1999.
Q 6: In which type of rocks is limestone found:
A) Igneous rock
B) Metamorphic rock
C) Backlight rock
D) Sedimentary rock
Limestone is a sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation of marine organisms\’ remains, primarily composed of calcium carbonate.
Q 7: Where do Jhelum & Chenab Rivers meet?
A) Khanki Headworks
B) Trimmu
C) Panjnad
D) Rasool Pur
The Jhelum and Chenab rivers merge at Trimmu Barrage in Punjab, Pakistan.
Q 8: Who was British delegate in United Nations when Kashmir issue first discuss in UN:
A) Samuel Beckett
B) Ralph Bunche
C) Philip Noel Baker
D) None of these
Philip Noel Baker represented Britain at the UN during the initial discussions on the Kashmir issue following the Indo-Pak partition.
Q 9: Deficiency of Vitamin D results in:
A) Scurvy
B) Rickets
C) Night blindness
D) None of these
A lack of Vitamin D leads to rickets, a condition causing weak and deformed bones, especially in children.
Q 10: Current Secretary General of OIC belongs to which country:
A) Saudi Arabia
B) Chad
C) Qatar
D) Kuwait
Hissein Brahim Taha from Chad became the Secretary-General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in 2021.
Q 11: The currency of Israel is:
A) Euro
B) Pound
C) Shekel
D) Krone
The official currency of Israel is the Israeli Shekel (ILS).
Q 12: Deficiency of Vitamin-A results in:
A) Night blindness
B) Rickets
C) Scurvy
D) Goitre
Vitamin A deficiency causes night blindness due to impaired vision in low light conditions.
Q 13: Flying Horse was nick name of which Pakistani Player:
A) Waseem Akram
B) Sami Ullah Khan
C) Jahangir Khan
D) Jan Sher Khan
Sami Ullah Khan, a legendary Pakistani hockey player, earned the nickname \”Flying Horse\” due to his incredible speed on the field.
Q 14: Vitamin E is stored in:
A) Arteries
B) Skull
C) Adipose Tissues
D) None of these
Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin stored in the body\’s adipose tissues, providing antioxidant protection.
Q 15: Fat is stored in which part of the body?
A) Liver
B) Heart
C) Subcutaneous
D) Arteries
Fat is primarily stored in subcutaneous tissue beneath the skin, helping with insulation and energy storage.
Q 16: Which of the following is responsible for turning Taj Mahal yellow:
A) Chlorine
B) Carbon dioxide
C) Sulphur dioxide
D) Ammonia
Air pollution caused by sulfur dioxide emissions from nearby industries has contributed to the yellowing of the Taj Mahal\’s marble.
Q 17: What was the theme of International Forest Day 2022?
A) Forest and Sustainable cities
B) Forests and sustainable production and consumption
C) Forest and Ecosystem
D) Forest and Water
The theme emphasized the role of forests in ensuring sustainable production and responsible resource consumption.
Q 18: Author of \'In the Line of Fire\' is:
A) Muhammad Ayub Khan
B) Muhammad Yahya Khan
C) Pervaiz Musharaf
D) Muhammad Zia Ul Haq
Former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf wrote In the Line of Fire, an autobiography reflecting on his life and political career.
Q 19: Who has become the first Pakistani to win a Grammy Award\":
A) Abida Parveen
B) Arooj Aftab
C) Fareeda Khanum
D) None of these
Arooj Aftab became the first Pakistani artist to win a Grammy Award in 2022 for her song \”Mohabbat\” in the Best Global Music Performance category.
Q 20: How many times Nishan-e-Haider has been awarded:
A) 10
B) 11
C) 12
D) 13
Nishan-e-Haider, Pakistan\’s highest military honor for bravery, has been awarded 11 times since its creation.
Q 21: Hamza Shahbaz is the Chief Minister of Punjab:
A) 19th
B) 20th
C) 18th
D) 22nd
Hamza Shahbaz became the 20th Chief Minister of Punjab after his election in April 2022.
Q 22: Shalimar Bagh was constructed by:
A) Akbar
B) Shah Jahan
C) Jahangir
D) Aurangzeb
Shalimar Bagh in Lahore was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1641 as a royal garden.
Q 23: Winter Olympics 2022 were held in:
A) Japan
B) China
C) Italy
D) US
The 2022 Winter Olympics were hosted by Beijing, China, making it the first city to host both Summer and Winter Games.
Q 24: Kaavan elephant was sent from Pakistan to which country on the direction of court:
A) Cambodia
B) Ireland
C) Taiwan
D) Italy
Following a court order, Kaavan the elephant was relocated from Islamabad Zoo to a sanctuary in Cambodia in 2020.
Q 25: Akbarnama was written by:
A) Kalhan
B) Birbal
C) Ibn Batuta
D) Abul Fazal
Abul Fazal, one of Akbar’s courtiers, wrote Akbarnama, chronicling the life and reign of the Mughal Emperor Akbar.
Here, aspirants can attempt Criminology MCQs from CSS 2023. There are 20 MCQs which candidates can attempt to test their knowledge. Further, an explanation for each MCQ is provided to make it easy for candidates to grasp the concept of Criminology for the CSS exam. CSS candidates can choose one of the four options, and the correct option will be immediately highlighted. These 20 MCQs were given in the CSS 2023 Criminology paper.
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Q 1: Walter Reckless is associated with:
A) Strain theory
B) Containment Theory
C) Labeling Theory
D) None of these
Walter Reckless is associated with the Containment Theory. He developed this theory to explain why some individuals are more resistant to criminal behavior, attributing it to the presence of inner and outer containment factors that help prevent delinquency.
Q 2: Sir Robert Peel is father of:
A) Policing
B) Courts
C) Prisons
D) None of these
Sir Robert Peel is considered the father of modern policing. As the British Home Secretary, he introduced the Metropolitan Police Act of 1829, establishing the first organized and professional police force in London, known as the Metropolitan Police.
Q 3: Theory of industralization was put forward by:
A) Robert Peel
B) Gresham M.Sykes and David Matza
C) Enrico Ferri
D) None of these
The Theory of Industrialization was put forward by Gresham M. Sykes and David Matza. This theory explains how societal values and norms can influence individuals to engage in deviant behavior, particularly in response to changing social conditions.
Q 4: Who was Raffaelo Garofalo?
A) French Scientist
B) English Scientisit
C) German Sociologist
D) None of these
Raffaelo Garofalo was not a German sociologist but an Italian criminologist. He is best known for his work on criminal anthropology and his contributions to the positivist school of criminology.
Q 5: Strain theory is associated with:
A) Raffaelo Garofalo
B) Michel Foucalt
C) Edwin M.Lemert
D) None of these
Q 6: The work of J. Bentham and C. Beccaria and Beeker are associated with:
A) Criminal Deterrence
B) Atavistic Anomalies
C) Born Criminals
D) None of these
The work of J. Bentham and C. Beccaria and Beeker is associated with Criminal Deterrence. They were influential figures in the development of the classical school of criminology, advocating for the use of punishment as a deterrent to prevent crime.
Q 7: Hugo Munsterberg is well known for his contribution to:
A) Forensic Psychology
B) Industrial Psychology
C) Both A and B
D) None of these
Hugo Munsterberg is well known for his contribution to industrial psychology. He was one of the pioneers in applying psychological principles to the workplace, focusing on areas like employee selection, motivation, and efficiency.
Q 8: Book the Moral Sense (1993)was written by:
A) Enrico Ferri
B) James Q. Wilson
C) Jeremy Bentham
D) None of these
The book \”The Moral Sense\” (1993) was written by Enrico Ferri, exploring topics related to ethics and morality from a criminological perspective.
Q 9: Which is an example of Victimless crime?
A) Prostitution
B) Burglary
C) Blackmailing
D) None of these
Prostitution is an example of a victimless crime. It involves consensual sexual activity between adults in exchange for money, and some argue that it should not be considered a crime as it involves consenting adults.
Q 10: Burglary means:
A) Breaking and entering with intention to commit serious offense
B) Theft
C) Robbing by force
D) None of these
Burglary means breaking and entering with the intention to commit a serious offense, typically theft or another crime against property, inside a building or dwelling.
Q 11: Who wrote the book Sociologia Criminale 1884?
A) Robert K.Merton
B) Edwin Sutherland
C) Enrico Ferri
D) None of these
Enrico Ferri wrote the book \”Sociologia Criminale\” in 1884. He was an Italian criminologist and one of the key proponents of the positivist school of criminology.
Q 12: Anomie theory was given by:
A) Emile Durkheim
B) J.K. Ossler
C) RK Merton
D) None of these
Anomie theory was given by Emile Durkheim. It suggests that societal norms, values, and goals can become unclear or weakened, leading to a state of normlessness (anomie) that may contribute to higher crime rates.
Q 13: Discipline and Punish The birth of the prison is written by:
A) Cesare Beccaria
B) Michel Foucalt
C) Cesare Lombrosso
D) None of these
\”Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison\” was written by Michel Foucault. The book delves into the historical development of modern penal systems and the transformation of punishment methods.
Q 14: Who is the considerd father of probation?
A) John Augustus(1786-1859)
B) Edwin Sutherland(1883-1950)
C) Jenn Jacques Rousseau(1712-1778)
D) None of these
John Augustus (1786-1859) is considered the father of probation. He was an American philanthropist who advocated for the use of probation as an alternative to imprisonment for certain offenders.
Q 15: The book Prisoners of Tomorrow (1931)was written by:
A) Cesare Beccaria
B) James P. Hogan
C) J.K. Ossler
D) None of these
The book \”Prisoners of Tomorrow\” (1931) was written by James P. Hogan. It discusses the potential consequences of current policies and practices within the criminal justice system.
Q 16: Alexander Maconochie is the father of:
A) Parole
B) Probation
C) Trial
D) None of these
Alexander Maconochie is considered the father of parole. He was a British penal reformer who introduced the idea of parole as a system to release prisoners early under certain conditions.
Q 17: Larger institutions that incarcerates the convicted offenders are called:
A) Lock-ups
B) Prisons
C) Probation centers
D) None of these
Larger institutions that incarcerate convicted offenders are called prisons. Prisons are facilities where individuals convicted of crimes serve their sentences as a form of punishment and isolation from society.
Q 18: John Howard (1726-1790) is the father of:
A) Courts reform
B) Prison reform
C) Punishment
D) None of these
John Howard (1726-1790) is considered the father of prison reform. He was a philanthropist who worked to improve the conditions of prisoners and advocated for more humane treatment and rehabilitation within prisons.
Q 19: Felicific calculus measure:
A) Truthfulness
B) Lying
C) Amount of pleasure
D) None of these
Felicific calculus is a measure used by Jeremy Bentham to determine the amount of pleasure or happiness produced by an action. It was part of his utilitarian philosophy, which aimed to maximize overall happiness and minimize suffering in society.
Q 20: Alexandre Lacassagne had renowned services related to the field of:
A) Forensic Science
B) Philosophy
C) Law
D) None of these
Alexandre Lacassagne had renowned services related to the field of forensic science. He was a French physician and criminologist who made significant contributions to forensic medicine and the application of scientific techniques in criminal investigations.
