Here, aspirants can attempt Criminology MCQs from CSS 2023. There are 20 MCQs which candidates can attempt to test their knowledge. Further, an explanation for each MCQ is provided to make it easy for candidates to grasp the concept of Criminology for the CSS exam. CSS candidates can choose one of the four options, and the correct option will be immediately highlighted. These 20 MCQs were given in the CSS 2023 Criminology paper.
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Q 1: Walter Reckless is associated with:
A) Strain theory
B) Containment Theory
C) Labeling Theory
D) None of these
Walter Reckless is associated with the Containment Theory. He developed this theory to explain why some individuals are more resistant to criminal behavior, attributing it to the presence of inner and outer containment factors that help prevent delinquency.
Q 2: Sir Robert Peel is father of:
A) Policing
B) Courts
C) Prisons
D) None of these
Sir Robert Peel is considered the father of modern policing. As the British Home Secretary, he introduced the Metropolitan Police Act of 1829, establishing the first organized and professional police force in London, known as the Metropolitan Police.
Q 3: Theory of industralization was put forward by:
A) Robert Peel
B) Gresham M.Sykes and David Matza
C) Enrico Ferri
D) None of these
The Theory of Industrialization was put forward by Gresham M. Sykes and David Matza. This theory explains how societal values and norms can influence individuals to engage in deviant behavior, particularly in response to changing social conditions.
Q 4: Who was Raffaelo Garofalo?
A) French Scientist
B) English Scientisit
C) German Sociologist
D) None of these
Raffaelo Garofalo was not a German sociologist but an Italian criminologist. He is best known for his work on criminal anthropology and his contributions to the positivist school of criminology.
Q 5: Strain theory is associated with:
A) Raffaelo Garofalo
B) Michel Foucalt
C) Edwin M.Lemert
D) None of these
Q 6: The work of J. Bentham and C. Beccaria and Beeker are associated with:
A) Criminal Deterrence
B) Atavistic Anomalies
C) Born Criminals
D) None of these
The work of J. Bentham and C. Beccaria and Beeker is associated with Criminal Deterrence. They were influential figures in the development of the classical school of criminology, advocating for the use of punishment as a deterrent to prevent crime.
Q 7: Hugo Munsterberg is well known for his contribution to:
A) Forensic Psychology
B) Industrial Psychology
C) Both A and B
D) None of these
Hugo Munsterberg is well known for his contribution to industrial psychology. He was one of the pioneers in applying psychological principles to the workplace, focusing on areas like employee selection, motivation, and efficiency.
Q 8: Book the Moral Sense (1993)was written by:
A) Enrico Ferri
B) James Q. Wilson
C) Jeremy Bentham
D) None of these
The book \"The Moral Sense\" (1993) was written by Enrico Ferri, exploring topics related to ethics and morality from a criminological perspective.
Q 9: Which is an example of Victimless crime?
A) Prostitution
B) Burglary
C) Blackmailing
D) None of these
Prostitution is an example of a victimless crime. It involves consensual sexual activity between adults in exchange for money, and some argue that it should not be considered a crime as it involves consenting adults.
Q 10: Burglary means:
A) Breaking and entering with intention to commit serious offense
B) Theft
C) Robbing by force
D) None of these
Burglary means breaking and entering with the intention to commit a serious offense, typically theft or another crime against property, inside a building or dwelling.
Q 11: Who wrote the book Sociologia Criminale 1884?
A) Robert K.Merton
B) Edwin Sutherland
C) Enrico Ferri
D) None of these
Enrico Ferri wrote the book \"Sociologia Criminale\" in 1884. He was an Italian criminologist and one of the key proponents of the positivist school of criminology.
Q 12: Anomie theory was given by:
A) Emile Durkheim
B) J.K. Ossler
C) RK Merton
D) None of these
Anomie theory was given by Emile Durkheim. It suggests that societal norms, values, and goals can become unclear or weakened, leading to a state of normlessness (anomie) that may contribute to higher crime rates.
Q 13: Discipline and Punish The birth of the prison is written by:
A) Cesare Beccaria
B) Michel Foucalt
C) Cesare Lombrosso
D) None of these
\"Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison\" was written by Michel Foucault. The book delves into the historical development of modern penal systems and the transformation of punishment methods.
Q 14: Who is the considerd father of probation?
A) John Augustus(1786-1859)
B) Edwin Sutherland(1883-1950)
C) Jenn Jacques Rousseau(1712-1778)
D) None of these
John Augustus (1786-1859) is considered the father of probation. He was an American philanthropist who advocated for the use of probation as an alternative to imprisonment for certain offenders.
Q 15: The book Prisoners of Tomorrow (1931)was written by:
A) Cesare Beccaria
B) James P. Hogan
C) J.K. Ossler
D) None of these
The book \"Prisoners of Tomorrow\" (1931) was written by James P. Hogan. It discusses the potential consequences of current policies and practices within the criminal justice system.
Q 16: Alexander Maconochie is the father of:
A) Parole
B) Probation
C) Trial
D) None of these
Alexander Maconochie is considered the father of parole. He was a British penal reformer who introduced the idea of parole as a system to release prisoners early under certain conditions.
Q 17: Larger institutions that incarcerates the convicted offenders are called:
A) Lock-ups
B) Prisons
C) Probation centers
D) None of these
Larger institutions that incarcerate convicted offenders are called prisons. Prisons are facilities where individuals convicted of crimes serve their sentences as a form of punishment and isolation from society.
Q 18: John Howard (1726-1790) is the father of:
A) Courts reform
B) Prison reform
C) Punishment
D) None of these
John Howard (1726-1790) is considered the father of prison reform. He was a philanthropist who worked to improve the conditions of prisoners and advocated for more humane treatment and rehabilitation within prisons.
Q 19: Felicific calculus measure:
A) Truthfulness
B) Lying
C) Amount of pleasure
D) None of these
Felicific calculus is a measure used by Jeremy Bentham to determine the amount of pleasure or happiness produced by an action. It was part of his utilitarian philosophy, which aimed to maximize overall happiness and minimize suffering in society.
Q 20: Alexandre Lacassagne had renowned services related to the field of:
A) Forensic Science
B) Philosophy
C) Law
D) None of these
Alexandre Lacassagne had renowned services related to the field of forensic science. He was a French physician and criminologist who made significant contributions to forensic medicine and the application of scientific techniques in criminal investigations.
