Here you can attempt CSS Criminology MCQs 2019. Here are 20 MCQs that CSS candidates can attempt to prepare for the Criminology paper in the CSS exam. These MCQs cover various topics of the Criminology syllabus including criminology theories, criminality, the juvenile justice system, the criminal justice system, typology of crimes, parole, and Pakistan penal code.
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Q 1: Deviance refers to _______.
A) An investigation
B) A political force
C) A behaviour or action
D) None of these
Deviance refers to a behavior or action that goes against societal norms, values, or expectations. It is a concept often studied in criminology and sociology to understand behaviors that deviate from the normative standards of society.
Q 2: What is meant by term Recidivism?
A) Studying voilent crimes
B) Ability to serve jail time
C) Tendency to commit crime again
D) None of these
The term Recidivism refers to the tendency of a previously convicted individual to commit a crime again or relapse into criminal behavior after being released from prison or completing a sentence.
Q 3: Who coined the term \'White Collar Crimes\'?
A) Raffaele Garofalo
B) Edwin Sutherland
C) Karl Marx
D) None of these
Edwin Sutherland coined the term \'White Collar Crimes\' to refer to non-violent crimes committed by individuals of high social status, often in the context of their occupation or profession.
Q 4: Criminal voilence includes:
A) Bank fraud
B) Any aggressive gesture
C) Stalking
D) None of these
Criminal violence includes any aggressive gesture or behavior that violates the law, causing harm, injury, or threat to another individual or their property.
Q 5: The crime of intentionally setting a building on fire is:
A) Arson
B) Dacoity
C) Burglary
D) None of these
The crime of intentionally setting a building on fire is known as arson. It involves the deliberate act of starting a fire to cause damage, destruction, or harm to the property or individuals within the affected building.
Q 6: Probation can be given to:
A) Repeat Offenders
B) First time offenders
C) Innocent Suspects
D) None of these
Probation can be given to first-time offenders as an alternative to incarceration. It involves the conditional release of an individual under the supervision of a probation officer, subject to specific terms and conditions set by the court.
Q 7: Which of the following is a victimless crime?
A) Violence
B) Hoarding
C) Prostitution
D) None of these
Prostitution is considered a victimless crime as it involves consensual sexual transactions between adults. However, it is important to note that the legal status of prostitution varies in different jurisdictions.
Q 8: According to Edwin Sutherland, criminology can be defined by:
A) Solving crimes
B) Breaking law or responsible for social damage
C) Overall study of human nature
D) None of these
According to Edwin Sutherland, criminology can be defined by studying individuals who break the law or are responsible for social damage, focusing on the relationship between criminal behavior and social influences.
Q 9: According to Freud, which unconscious mental process is the moral compass?
A) Id
B) The superego
C) Ego
D) None of these
According to Freud, the moral compass is represented by the superego, one of the three components of the human psyche. The superego acts as the conscience, internalizing societal norms and values, influencing moral decision-making.
Q 10: Delinquency is a crime committed by:
A) Senior citizens
B) Adults
C) Juvenile
D) None of these
Delinquency is a crime committed by juveniles, typically individuals who are under a specified age (often 18 years old) and who have not reached the age of majority in a given jurisdiction.
Q 11: Burglary is defined as illegal entry of a building with _____.
A) intent to commit a crime especially theft
B) intent to steal secrets
C) intent to do physical harm
D) None of these
Burglary is defined as the illegal entry of a building with the intent to commit a crime, especially theft. It involves trespassing onto private property to steal or commit unlawful activities.
Q 12: The idea or objective of _______ is that criminals don\'t commit crime again in future.
A) Recidivism
B) Reformation
C) Reconstruction
D) None of these
The idea or objective of reformation in the criminal justice system is that criminals can undergo rehabilitation, treatment, or education to change their behavior, preventing them from committing crimes again in the future.
Q 13: Thomas Hobbes gave the theory of:
A) Reformation as healing
B) Socialism
C) Social contract
D) None of these
Thomas Hobbes gave the theory of the \"Social Contract,\" which suggests that individuals willingly submit to the authority of a governing body in exchange for protection and the maintenance of order in society.
Q 14: Parole can be given to someone who has:
A) Committed the crime first time
B) Spent some time in jail
C) Whoever files for it
D) None of these
Parole can be given to someone who has spent some time in jail. Parole is the supervised release of an inmate from prison before the completion of their full sentence, under specific conditions and the oversight of a parole officer.
Q 15: The classical school of criminology is based on the concept of ________.
A) People have free will
B) People learn to be criminal
C) People are inherently evil
D) None of these
The classical school of criminology is based on the concept that people have free will and rational decision-making abilities, implying that individuals choose to commit crimes based on a cost-benefit analysis.
Q 16: Classical school of thought for punishment to a criminal is:
A) Inflict pain
B) Do reformation
C) Study the crime
D) None of these
The classical school of thought for punishment to a criminal is to inflict pain. This perspective, associated with figures like Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham, focuses on the use of punishment as a deterrent to prevent future criminal behavior.
Q 17: Criminology\' term used for the first time by:
A) Karl Marx
B) Edwin Sutherland
C) Raffaele Garofalo
D) None of these
The term \'Criminology\' was first used by Raffaele Garofalo, an Italian criminologist who played a significant role in shaping the field of criminology.
Q 18: Article 391 of Pakistan Penal Code is related to _______ when someone is robbed by 5 or more persons.
A) Dacoity
B) Burglary
C) Stealing
D) None of these
Article 391 of the Pakistan Penal Code is related to \"Dacoity,\" which refers to a specific type of robbery when a group of five or more persons commits the crime of robbery together.
